Integrity matters
Several days ago I got into two separate online discussions about some controversial topics (at least in the US). One was on evolution vs creationism, the other about the historicity of Jesus and the historical accuracy of the Bible.
On the former issue I’m firmly in the evolution camp. Evolution as a concept is incredibly logical and to my mind, incredibly elegant. I truly have no problem imagining that the immense diversity of life on earth today began from something as simply as, say the crystalline structures inherent in clay. With regards Jesus and the bible, I’m a firm believer in most of the core principles taught by the world’s major religions. Love thy neighbour, respect for life etc etc. I don’t however believe in the existence of any “gods”. I see no evidence for them and find no need for them, either personally or as an explanation for as yet unexplained phenomena. If I was to categorise my beliefs, then secular humanist is close enough. With regards Jesus, in the past few years I’ve moved from believing the historical Jesus existed (as a man) to now leaning towards the idea he never existed at all. There is no contemporary historical record of Jesus having existed, and those writings we do have (both biblical and otherwise) have all been dated to many many decades and even centuries after the time he supposedly lived. Furthermore, most of the stories about Jesus bare remarkable similarities to various other myths that existed earlier in the same region of the world. It seems entirely possible to me that the historical Jesus is a myth much like that of Zeus or Thor or any other supernatural being.
But back to the point of the post. In the discussion about evolution, my “opponents” provided me with lists of “evidence” that evolution was wrong and had an enormous amount of flaws, claiming for example that there is a lack of supporting “transitional fossils” or that various dating methods are highly unreliable. They also pointed me towards Ben Stein’s move Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed.
The problem I have isn’t with other folks disagreeing with my beliefs, or even disputing well established facts such as Evolution – it’s that they outright lie when doing it! Even in the brief trailer for Expelled I encountered numerous outright false or misleading claims. I tried watching the full movie, but simply couldn’t get more than half way through it – repelled by it’s intellectual dishonesty. I recommend reading Expelled Exposed for a demonstration of how truly dishonest it’s producers were.
Now, to be fair, the folk who were presenting these arguments to me did not originate them, and likely believed them themselves, so they weren’t lying – they were just wrong. However, someone clearly created these false lists for propoganda purposes, and I find it hard to believe that they do not know that what they are claiming is false. This wasn’t isolated issues either – it was false claim after false claim after false claim.
How am I supposed to respond to people who promote their “beliefs” to me through such blatantly dishonest means? It’s obviously not going to convince me of anything – and all it really does is destroy my respect for the people professing these beliefs.
The second debate was regarding the historicity of Jesus and the historical accuracy of the Bible. Now, with regard the first issue, I’m still open minded on the topic. I don’t know if Jesus really existed or not, I’m just leaning towards “not”. This, by the way, makes no judgement about the teachings attributed to Jesus. I wholeheartedly agree with much of what he is reported to have said! Similarly with much of the Bible. Furthermore, while I don’t think it’s what one could call “accurate”, it’s my belief that most mythical stories have their origin somewhere in a true story. I believe for example that the story of Atlantis probably had it’s origins in the destuction of Thera (now Santorini) and the devastation of the Minoan empire. The Biblical flood could have easily had it’s origins in any number of real floods. Many once believed mythical places are being found to have had some historical truth – take the discovery of Troy for example or the likelihood of hallucenogenic gases in the cave of the Oracle of Delphi.
But, again, my “opponents” tried to convince me of their position with a dishonest document – in this case a supposed “true story” by Josh McDowell called The Skeptic’s Quest. McDowell purports to outline his journey from non-believer to stauch Christian and the story is clearly designed to influence others to make the same journey. It might work for some. Me, I get turned off by dishonesty – who would want to associate with people when you know they are willing to lie to you? The absolute dealbreaker for me was this claim of McDowell’s -
Have you heard of Dr. Simon Greenleaf, who held the Royal Professorship of Law at Harvard? He was a skeptic, often mocking the Christians in his classes. One day they challenged him to take the three volumes he had written on the laws of legal evidence and apply them to the resurrection. After much persuasion he did that. In the process he became a Christian and went on to write a book about his search. Greenleaf came to the conclusion that the resurrection of Jesus Christ is one of the best established events in history according to the laws of legal evidence.
That seems interesting, I thought, so I went to research further. What I discovered was that Dr. Simon Greenleaf was indeed a leading mind of the legal world. Even accounting for the fact this was 150yrs ago it would still seem impressive. Greenleaf reportedly put his legal brain to work analysing the story of the resurrection of Jesus. According to McDowell he was trying to prove the resurrection false, and instead “proved” it true and became a Christian convert. I researched and discovered that the story, like any good story, does have some elements of truth to it. Greenleaf wrote a treatise called Testimony of the Evangelist where he “analysed” the four Gospels and comes to the conclusion the accounts were accurate. Now, without going into the flaws in that analysis (and in my opinion there are many), my issue is really with McDowell – again, he states about Greenleaf -
He was a skeptic, often mocking the Christians in his classes
and that his analysis converted him -
In the process he became a Christian
Unfortunately for McDowell I’m a trained research scientist, and I know how important it is to read the original sources whenever possible. So I did. It quickly became clear that McDowell had not been entirely honest. In the third paragraph, Greenleaf says (my emphasis) -
The foundation of our religion is a basis of fact
“Our” religion? I thought he was a skeptic who made fun of Christian beliefs? Well … perhaps he wrote this “after” his conversion. But no … he was writing as a lawyer, developing his argument. And what does he say as part of his lead-in (again, my emphasis) :
The proof that God has revealed himself to man by special and express communications, and that Christianity constitutes that revelation, is no part of these inquiries. This has already been shown, in the most satisfactory manner by others, who have written expressly upon this subject. Referring therefore to their writings for the arguments and proofs, the fact will here be assumed as true.
He begins his argument by stating that the existence of God is already proven, and that Christianity is that revelation! And McDowell wants us to believe this man was a skeptic who made fun of Christian beliefs!?!?!?!
This isn’t about whether the Bible is true or not, or whether Evolution is correct or whether Jesus existed or not. This is simply a matter of integrity. My integrity matters to me, and people and groups that so blatantly lie in their attempts to convert others to their beliefs simply have no attraction for me. Indeed, they repel me.
What do they expect?



February 8th, 2009 at 04:31
I’ve heard the name Josh McDowell, but I am not familiar with him though, nor that writing attributed to him.
I am familiar with Lee Strobel. I have met him in person. He was an atheist before he became a Christian
http://www.leestrobel.com/LS_bio.htm
and I’ve read two of his books, “The Case for Christ” and “The Case for Faith”.
I found both, but really the first one, captivating to read because of his style of writing. Having been the legal editor for The Chicago Tribune (my hometown paper, though I never read any of his work in there) he basically put Jesus on the stand, and used cases he covered for the Trib, to parallel the questions he would ask to see if Jesus is who the Bible says he is.
Lee wrote the book after his conversion, however I think the questions he addresses in the book are the ones he had himself, and got answers that satisfied him before he converted.
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One thing that I think is crucial is that I don’t believe anyone logical accepts that there is a God or that Jesus is Lord.
Not that you have to check your brain at the door, but there is this thing called “faith”.
You will seek me and find me, when you seek me with all your heart. (Jeremiah 29:13)
Seek and you shall find. (Matthew 7:7)
And without faith it is impossible to please him, for whoever would draw near to God must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek him. (Hebrew 11:6)
God doesn’t force Himself on anyone. If you don’t believe in Him or believe Him, then that’s you exercising your free will.
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I was one of those who mocked Christians.
I was one who made fun of those strangers who’d approach me in my neighborhood and invite me to “a Bible study”.
I was the one who wrote her wedding vows and said, “in front of all my godesses”, not that I believed in godesses, but it was my way of mocking this idea of God and “as God as my witness”.
Was I “converted” before or after I did my research? I think that I first took a step of faith…I allowed myself to be open to the possibility that there was indeed a God. A singular being. One Creator. I distinctly remember saying, “If you are real, please show me.”
(sidenote: this wasn’t at some low, desperate time in my life. I didn’t NEED God as my last resort.)
It was after THAT point, that God started to reveal Himself to me. It was at THAT point that the evidence, which had been staring me right in my face, became clear.
Looking back, my “conversion” happened five years AFTER I thought it had!
I think what happened was that I was open to the idea, and then through research, both logically like books by Lee Strobel, as well as not logical, like watching lives be transformed by their faith, through reading and hearing the Bible at church, then I “converted”.
It was after I researched that I was “sold”.
But to those watching me those first five years, they would have claimed that I was a Christian. So to them, it looked like my research came AFTER my conversion.
So I too must appear to lie and lack integrity…
February 8th, 2009 at 18:26
Hiya Bridgett, I’m not sure I see the relevance here. At no stage were you actively lying to other people in order to promote your beliefs. In the cases that irritated me so much, the folk were being actively dishonest – or at the least were regurgitating somebodies elses dishonesty. Now I don’t hold it against them for repeating stuff they believe to be true that isn’t true – that’s not being dishonest or lacking integrity, it’s just making a mistake. Somewhere along the line however, someone is being actively dishonest. Josh McDowell makes explict claims about Greenleaf that are clearly false. I simply don’t believe that McDowell never read Greenleaf’s work. If he had read Greenleaf’s work then he knows that Greenleaf was a devout Christian before he undertook his legal examanition of the resurrection. Despite this knowledge, he lies and claims Greenleaf was converted by the process. It’s an outright lie. Similarly with the list of claims about evolution. Outright falsehoods.
None of this says their beliefs are wrong or the teachings of Jesus are wrong. What it says is that these people lack integrity. They are not the kind of people I would want to be around or have my children be around.
February 8th, 2009 at 20:22
I guess my point is:
Just as Lee Strobel wrote “The Case for Christ” after he became a Christian, I’m pretty sure the questions he asked in the book are the same questions he had before he became one, couldn’t the same be true of Greenleaf?
Are you saying that Greenleaf was a “devout Christian” at birth?
I’m thinking, though I’m not sure, that we’ve come in to the story half-way in to it.
That, yes, after he was strong in his faith, he “put it to the test” for the world to see, in his writings, but I’ve gotta think that he asked these questions, before he became a “sold-out Christian”.
All Christians have doubts. The doubt doesn’t go away completely. Even years in to their faith. That’s part of the walk.
And, as I mentioned before, I don’t think logic is the very first step in the process of finding God. I think faith comes first. An openness to the possibility. God reveals Himself to those who want to see Him. So what appears so obvious to those who believe in God, seems utterly ridiculous to those who don’t.
Therefore, when we look at these writings, apologetic writings, I think they are called, they are starting to tell a story in mid-sentence, because they are not mentioning the very first step, which is faith, not logic.
(sidenote:I don’t really think that there are many (if any) “Paul Conversions” there are out there, where someone is a total enemy of God and then becomes His biggest servant.)
So from that perspective, if you leave out the first step of faith, then yes, it’s disingenuous to say that “I was a total unbeliever in God and though this search, I was transformed.”
Personally I do not think debating is what brings people to know God anyway. Your post reaffirms for me (though I’ve messed up in this area and probalby will again before I die) that giving someone, who completely doesn’t believe, a book or a paper to read, seems like a waste of time (and can lead to a negative reaction, like you write about). It’s called “witnessing” not “lawyering” for a reason.
February 8th, 2009 at 22:34
Bridgett, I recommend you go read Greenleaf’s own writings. As I quoted, McDowell claims “He was a skeptic, often mocking the Christians in his classes” and that the he was converted by the legal analysis – “In the process he became a Christian”
Trying to justify this by claiming he somehow wasn’t a “real” Christian beforehand is in my opinion really quite disingenuous and frankly helping my case more than the other side. Read Greenleafs words yourself, you can try and rationalise it all you want, but an honest appraisal clearly indicates McDowell was not telling the truth.
February 9th, 2009 at 20:33
Okay, I misunderstood. So you don’t have an issue with Greanleaf. You have an issue with McDowell. Okay, got it.
I’m not familiar with McDowell’s “A Skeptic’s Quest”, and your link to a PDF to whatever he allegedly said isn’t working right now.
So I’ve Googled and now I’m totally confused, ’cause, from your post, I thought Josh wrote “A Skeptic’s Quest”. But now I see Joe Musser wrote it (1981), and it also called “Josh: The Excitement of the Unexpected” (1984).
Who is Joe Musser?
If I cared, which honestly I don’t, I would read Joe Musser’s book in it’s entirety, rather than an excerpt in PDF, to see what exactly was written.
And it appears that the book isn’t even in print anymore. But, supposed excerpts of it are living on in InternetLand 25 years later.
Good grief.
February 9th, 2009 at 23:25
Sorry, my mistake a typo in the link. Fixed now – http://www.greatcom.org/resources/toughquestions/skepticsquest.pdf
It’s not a book as far as I know, just lives on the ‘net. I gather most of it is however recounted in actual McDowell books as well.
February 10th, 2009 at 05:36
Okay, I have no idea the validity of that PDF.
I’m looking at McDowell’s bio http://www.josh.org/site/c.ddKDIMNtEqG/b.4169767/k.F42D/Joshs_Bio.htm
and it doesn’t go in to any detail about Greenleaf.
The only connection to Greenleaf I can find to McDowell, is that McDowell was a visiting lecturer in the 1980s at Simon Greenleaf School of Law and was also awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws.
http://www.theopedia.com/Josh_McDowell
http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Josh-McDowell
And nowhere, other then on that PDF, from some goofy website, do I see a piece of writing called “A Skeptics Quest”.
All that to say, that the person who gave you this PDF lacks integrity–or rather, is just stupid for passing along something he/she didn’t check out the validity of, first.
I’m not saying McDowell didn’t say all that is in the PDF. I’m saying I can’t verify it, and therefore, personally, I wouldn’t have passed it on.
February 10th, 2009 at 13:01
check google – http://www.google.com/search?q=“josh+mcdowell”+skeptics+quest you’ll find many references to the work in question. The book you found by Joe a reference to is apparently a biography of McDowell. The PDF appears to be a reproduction of the “Josh McDowell” chapter of McDowell’s free PDF book Skeptics Who Demanded a Verdict which is available for download off the official Josh McDowell website. A cut and paste from that document -
Have you heard of Dr. Simon Greenleaf, a man who held the Royal Professorship of Law at Harvard? He was a skeptic, often mocking the Christians in his classes. One day they got tired of that and challenged him to take the three volumes he had written on the laws of legal evidence and apply them to the Resurrection. After much persuasion he did that. In the process he became a Christian and went on to write a book that’s now printed by Baker Book House.
So there’s your verification.
February 10th, 2009 at 18:43
Okay I see it:
http://joshmcdowellmedia.org/FreeBooks/SkepticsWhoDemandedaVerdict.pdf
page 87.
Now I AM curious about Josh McDowell! I just emailed them…
February 10th, 2009 at 20:22
mmm … good move. Indeed to be fair I should have emailed him and asked for an explanation too. Maybe he has one.
May 22nd, 2010 at 02:11
Hello can I quote some of the content found in this entry if I link back to you?